Culture

The Literary Underbelly — New Orleans as Muse for American Writers

In 1925, William Faulkner rented a room at 624 Pirate's Alley, next door to St. Louis Cathedral, and wrote *Soldiers' Pay* there while sharing cheap wine with Sherwood Anderson. He left for Oxford within a year, but the apprenticeship happened in that room — which is now Faulkner House Books. Tennessee Williams found his voice on Toulouse Street, rode a working-class streetcar line called Desire, and turned its geographically real stage direction — transfer to one called Cemeteries — into the most famous American play set in this city. The line ran from 1920 to 1948, then disappeared; nothing of the infrastructure remains. Kate Chopin wrote *The Awakening* on Magazine Street. Walker Percy set *The Moviegoer* in Gentilly. Anne Rice built a vampire empire from the Garden District. The density is not coincidence. The city that survived yellow fever, occupation, and a catastrophic federal levee failure in 2005 has always required invention to endure — and writers have always known where to find it.

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